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  Monday, 7 January 2008

so you want to...



Hints, tips and lessons learnt

At the risk of repeating myself, if you're thinking of El Cap - get out there and get on it. The rest of this page is a series of notes made before and after the climb. There's lots here if you dig for it, but don't expect to be spoonfed.

Recommended Practice Climbs

I did the following as practice before heading out to the ditch. All recommended as bomber C1 placements for getting your system dialed, and in a rough order of difficulty.

  • Tryfan Fach - Crack 4
  • Millstone - Embankment (any of them)
  • Ilkley Quarry - Curving Cracks
  • Heptonstall - Curving Crack
  • Heptonstall - Main Line
  • Ilkley Quarry - Walewska
  • Ilkley Quarry - Tufted Crack
  • Ilkley Quarry - Wellington Crack

    Don't be worried about the ethics side - you're not putting anything more than controlled bodyweight on a normal trad placement so you will be doing less damage than the average dogger pushing their lead grade. Climbing on a damp day will damage the rock (especially gritstone) more, so consider some esoteric rock for your initial experiments. For example Leeds & Bradford based big wall theorists should take a look at Calverley Quarry (in the connoisseurs section of the Yorkshire millennium grit guide). This is well out of the way (and filthy) but great for practising hauling and jumarring on a variety of 20m high slabs, corners and overhangs. The cracks are splitter dude! It's possible to park at the end of the road making the walk-in less than 5 minutes, but have a word with the residents so that they know what you're doing and why you're there. The "turning circle" is a favourite parking spot for the local drug dealers so they like to know that you're not one of the unsavoury sort.

    Physical preparation

  • Cardio-vascular - I hate running but my bike and swimming helped with the physical demands of hauling and jugging
  • Lots of climbing - the best training for climbing is climbing after all
  • Moving fast on big mountain days - Idwal slabs + Continuation walls + Grey Group twice in a day?
  • Massage - a regular weekly session will help to keep the strains and stresses down

    Topping out on El Capitan is more about attitude than years of experience. Expect to suffer, you're going to spend 5 solid days climbing, with just enough water & food to keep going. It's going to hurt in places you didn't know you had nerves to hurt. But almost every pitch is classic and the views and situation will blow your mind. Commit to the climb and prepare to invest a lot of time and energy in preparation.

    Spend time in the UK getting your system dialed, with lots of research on the web to find out about different techniques. Make sure that you can deal with the exposure (it's huge, but you get used to it) and practice, practice, practice. Concentrate on the basic aid techniques then get your trad lead grade as high & solid as possible.

    Techniques to learn

  • Leading on aid
  • Top stepping
  • Jugging with two ascenders
  • Jugging with the froggie system
  • Cleaning with two ascenders
  • Cleaning with one ascender and a gri-gri
  • Clip cleaning
  • Rigging the belay
  • Hauling
  • The docking clutch for the pig

    Jugging and hauling can be overcome with brute strength and determination. Good technique will get you there far more efficiently. Wouldn't you rather have that energy for climbing and enjoying the view? Some Irish lads climbed it the week before us in 7 or 8 days. They had bugger-all experience and even less equipment. But a hell of a lot of heart.

    Clothing

    I spent most days climbing in zip-off trousers, t-shirt and single layer pertex windproof, adding a powerfleece top for belays. A duvet made the evenings & early mornings much more pleasant. We never used the storm gear and spare thermal layer but I won't be leaving them on the ground next time. Must remember a couple of pairs of spare socks.

    Personal Gear

  • Gloves - B&Q leather gloves with the fingertips cut off and seams re-sewn
  • Helmet - even a roll of fingertape takes on armour piercing properties at terminal velocity
  • Yates Shield harness - loads of gear loops and cushy padding
  • Yates Speed Aiders - the spreader bar makes an excellent handhold
  • Metolious easy daisies - lovely pieces of kit
  • Black Diamond daisies - make sure everything's in different colours
  • Petzl Ascenders - one can be rigged on the harness for the froggie system
  • Froggie loop and chest harness - homemade but I'd consider the Petzl chest harness
  • Topo - laminated and with a tie-in loop
  • Small waterbottle - for mid & post-pitch
  • Belay device, mini-sling & prussiks
  • Nut key

    The rack

  • Lots and lots of locking carabiners including ovals
  • Even more wiregate 'biners
  • Two sets of nuts - one of wallnuts and one of rocks
  • Collection of offset nuts
  • Collection of micro nuts & RPs
  • Leeper cam hooks - a bent piece of metal with a hole drilled in it, who'd trust that? Me.
  • Black Diamond Zodiac gear harness - your harness gear loops will not hold it all!
  • Gri-gri - aid leads are slooooooow and boring for belayer
  • Small hammer for cleaning awkward placements
  • Every friend you can afford - we took about thirty friends from 0.1 camalot upwards including Metolious TCUs (they work a treat in pin scars and easier to get than CCH Aliens) and some big guns - up to Camalot old size 4.5 (new size 5)

    The ropes

  • 60m of 11mm single lead rope
  • 60m of 10mm static haul line
  • 60m of 9mm half line for trailing and lowering out

    We didn't really use the third line but it came in useful on the king swing. In future I'll be looking to use it as a true trail line to avoid carrying such a large rack on every pitch.

    Hauling

  • Petzl ProTraxion - big pulley, proper ball bearing and integral jumar
  • Rope protector - cut the top off a 2L plastic bottle
  • Petzl Swivel - saves the rope from twisting when the haul bag rolls sideways
  • Docking clutch - see Dr Piton's posts
  • Black Diamond 170L haul bag

    Vertical Camping

  • Sleeping bag & liner - synthetic only, no down
  • Thermarest - the full length Expedition version was luxurious
  • Bivi bag - Solo Raider without poles and pegs
  • Pee bottle - clearly marked
  • Hammock - we took one for Keith which made our cramped belays a lot more comfortable

    I slept in my harness every night, but not my helmet as I couldn't get comfy enough.

    Miscellaneous

  • Big roll of gaffer tape - it fixes everything
  • Tie-in loops - add them to everything
  • Camera - it's impossible to take bad photos on El Cap
  • Suncream and block - there's nothing to hide behind and the majority of The Nose gets the sun all day
  • Poop tube, wag bags and extra loo paper - when it's full, cut open a water bottle, stuff it full and gaffer it shut afterwards
  • Headtorch - permanently fixed to the helmet
  • Titanium kettle and pocket rocket - for that morning cup of tea
  • Wetwipes, toothpaste & brush - not that personal hygiene was very high on my priorities

    Water

    Two litre water bottles - bought from Asda in the UK with a tie-in loop clove hitched to the neck. You can't get them for love nor money in the valley. We rationed three litres each per day + two more each for the descent/contingency. This made a total of fourteen bottles when we jugged up on the second day, with our personal bottles full too.

    My big wall menu

    Breakfast
  • Granola bars - with peanuts and chocolate is yummy
  • Tin of peaches
  • Tortillas with peanut butter and jelly
  • Cup of sweet black tea

    Lunch
  • Cliff/Mojo/Odwalla bars
  • Dried mango slices
  • Treats - M&Ms and gummy bears

    Tea
  • Tortillas with salami, cheese and coney mustard
  • Tin of ravioli or spagetthi
  • Whatever's left from breakfast and lunch

    What I would change

  • Spare socks - one pair for 6 days was not enough
  • Multi-day contact lenses - it's not easy to get daily disposables in with filthy fingers every morning

    What we dropped

  • Batteries from Keith's headtorch
  • Camera lens cap
  • The cap off the toothpaste
  • A roll of fingertape
  • An empty tin of peaches
  • The bottom of the poop tube
  • The contents of the poop tube
  • But no climbing gear

    Recommended Websites

    Rockclimbing.com
    Search for Dr Piton's old posts, especially for the gear lists and indexes. The forum's kinda quiet but it's a goldmine of information to dig in.

    Supertopo
    Home of some big wall legends (and Dr Piton), lurking here is a constant pleasure.

    And many many more...
    These forums will direct you to the hundreds of other sources around the internet, or Google it.

    Recommended Books

  • Yosemite Big Walls - Supertopo
  • Yosemite Free Climbs - Supertopo
  • The Road to the Nose - PDF from Supertopo
  • Big Wall Climbing - Long and Middendorf
  • Camp 4 - Steve Roper
  • El Capitan - Daniel Duane

    Recommended DVDs/Videos

  • Blood, Sweat and Bagels - Sheffield's finest take on Salathe Wall free
  • Action Adept Yosemite Valley - lots of hard aid footage
  • The Centre of the Universe - the Hubers showing off
  • Cold Haul - captures the physical demands of aid climbing
  • Return2Sender - parallojams from finger cracks to offwidths
  • Best Forgotten Art - how to jam in a peak stylie

    link to this item posted by SteveM at Monday, January 07, 2008



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